![]() ![]() This genetic condition interferes with blood clotting, resulting in bruising and excessive bleeding. If you have hemophilia A, you lack factor VIII, a critical blood clotting factor. Nosebleeds that last more than 10 minutes Heavy or long periods often accompanied by large blood clots Severe bleeding after surgeries, injuries, or dental work Other symptoms of Von Willebrand disease include: Once the blood pools under the skin, it forms a bruise, which can be minor or large and lumpy. Since the blood is not clotting as it should be, bleeding can be intense or take longer than normal. If you have Von Willebrand disease, you were born with it, but symptoms may show up later in life. This genetic disorder is a lifelong condition that affects the blood's ability to clot. People with Von Willebrand disease (VWD) are more vulnerable to bruising. When blood pools under the skin, it can lead to a bruise. This may burst blood vessels which will leak blood into the surrounding area. If you strain your muscles, you can injure the muscle tissues deep under the skin. However, intense exercise can also lead to bruises around the affected muscles. Sore muscles are a common side effect of exercising intensely. If you have the condition, they will prescribe anticoagulants, which can increase your susceptibility to bruising. When your blood clots more easily than normal, your healthcare provider is likely to test for thrombophilia. Blood clot development is usually the only symptom that shows in people with thrombophilia. It happens when your body makes too little or too many clotting chemicals. ThrombophiliaĪnother common cause of bruising is thrombophilia.¹ When you have this condition, your blood tends to clot even if you're not injured. When blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from the blood vessels and builds up under the skin. Anticoagulants or blood thinners can have the same effect. For example, over-the-counter medications such as naproxen (Aleve) and aspirin (ibuprofen) affect your blood clotting ability. You may be more susceptible to bruising if you take certain medications. They can advise you on dietary changes to meet your nutritional requirements. Your doctor can alleviate bruising from deficiencies by prescribing iron tablets or other medications. ![]() Other vitamin K deficiency symptoms include blood in the stool, bleeding in the gums or mouth, excessive bleeding from wounds, and heavy periods. This causes more blood to pool underneath the skin, forming a bruise. This vitamin facilitates blood clotting, and its deficiency means that your blood will clot slowly. Vitamin K deficiency can also increase your susceptibility to bruising. Iron deficiency can cause other symptoms such as fatigue, headache, weakness, shortness of breath, cold hands or feet, and dizziness. If your cells are unhealthy, your body can’t get the oxygen it needs to function optimally. Iron deficiency can also increase your susceptibility to bruising. Vitamin C deficiency can cause irritability, weakness, fatigue, and swollen or bleeding gums. If your body has inadequate vitamin C, you may bruise easily and take longer to heal. ![]() Vitamin C supports the immune system and wound healing. Nutrient deficiencyĪ common cause of bruising is nutrient deficiency. This can result in infections that may cause bruises to take longer to heal and require medical attention. With diabetes, your body produces hormones and enzymes that make your immune system less effective. If a bruise breaks that barrier, your immune system fights off invaders and stops infections. Your skin is a protective barrier that prevents germs and foreign invaders from getting into your body. If you can’t feel an injury, you might cause bruising without knowing why. One of the symptoms of this condition is loss of feeling or numbness. This is where high blood sugar levels damage nerves in the body. Bruises may worsen if the cells responsible for wound healing aren’t functioning properly.ĭiabetes can also cause diabetic neuropathy. As a result, the amount of blood flowing to your cells reduces, and they get less oxygen and nutrients. The amount of glucose in your blood affects your body: High glucose levels interfere with the blood vessel microenvironment and can make them stiffen or narrow. ![]()
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